2 Kings 14:22

Authorized King James Version

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He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.

Original Language Analysis

ה֚וּא H1931
ה֚וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 1 of 11
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
בָּנָ֣ה He built H1129
בָּנָ֣ה He built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 2 of 11
to build (literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֵילַ֔ת Elath H359
אֵילַ֔ת Elath
Strong's: H359
Word #: 4 of 11
eloth or elath, a place on the red sea
וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ and restored H7725
וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ and restored
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 5 of 11
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה it to Judah H3063
לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה it to Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 6 of 11
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
שְׁכַֽב slept H7901
שְׁכַֽב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 8 of 11
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ that the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ that the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 11
a king
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 10 of 11
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ with his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ with his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 11 of 11
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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