2 Kings 14:22

Authorized King James Version

He built Elath, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#2
בָּנָ֣ה
He built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֵילַ֔ת
Elath
eloth or elath, a place on the red sea
#5
וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ
and restored
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה
it to Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#8
שְׁכַֽב
slept
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#9
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
that the king
a king
#10
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
אֲבֹתָֽיו׃
H1
with his fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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